Changes in Orthodontic Practice during Covid 19 Pandemic in Central India – A Questionnaire Study

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Due to ceased appointments, orthodontic emergencies like broken retainers, pricking wires, loose functional appliances, loss of appliances was seen.  While handling the emergency cases the orthodontist should follow the guidelines provided by the government. Therefore, due to such reasons, it is important to study the impact of COVID - 19 on orthodontic practice. So, the aim is to study the changes in orthodontic practice during COVID 19 pandemic in central India.

METHODS

The study population used in the survey consisted of Orthodontists, Orthodontic residents, Dental practitioners in central India. A set of questionnaires was distributed through an online data collection platform (Google forms) between September to November 2020. The participants were reached through various social platforms. The participants were asked their opinion that whether the COVID - 19 will change the future practice in orthodontics.

RESULTS

According to the survey 62.8 % of practitioners continued their orthodontic practice during the lockdown period. 56.4 %of practitioners had undergone the COVID - 19 training program during the lockdown. To prevent the spread of disease and for the safety of staff and patients, 66.3 % of practitioners preferred teleconsultations. 75.3 % of practitioners used PPE kits for their personal and patient’s safety while treating the patients in the dental clinic. Guidelines are given by World Health Organization (WHO) and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) were followed by 36.2 % and 63.8 % dental clinics respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

As the world has become more aware and cautious about infection control, dental professionals need to prepare themselves and revise their practice with innovative ideas. A virtual treatment is emerging as a new modality in Orthodontic practice. The only way to combat this situation in crisis is following the strict sterilization protocol, reducing personal contact, and minimizing the amount of aerosol production.